Oropharyngeal lipoma resulting in airway compromise

Authors

  • Matthew Bruns
  • Presley Osborn
  • Piper Long
  • David Wenger
  • Meredith Lamb
  • Christos Vassiliou
  • Nick Strle

Abstract

An oropharyngeal lipoma is a benign tumor comprised of fat cells found in an extremely rare location in the body. While non-cancerous and slow-growing, these masses can enlarge to cause symptoms such as dyspnea, voice changes, and shortness of breath. Complications of large, tubular oropharyngeal lipomas can include prolapse into the oral cavity, leading to airway obstruction. We present the case of a 62-year-old male with an unknown past medical history, who was diagnosed with an oropharyngeal lipoma following protrusion of the mass through his oral cavity after a coughing fit. This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and definitive treatment with surgical excision to relieve symptoms and eliminate the imminent risk of airway compromise and death.

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Published

2026-05-14

Issue

Section

Medical